e-Clinic

What is Epilepsy? Epilepsy is a chronic central nervous system (neurological) disorder in which brain activity suddenly becomes abnormal, causing seizures or periods of unusual behavior, peculiar sensations, and sometimes a complete loss of awareness. Important Note: Experiencing a single seizure does not mean you have epilepsy. Clinically, at least two unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 hours apart are generally required for a formal epilepsy diagnosis. While an epilepsy diagnosis can feel overwhelming, modern treatment with medications or specialized surgery can successfully control seizures for the vast majority of people. Additionally, some children with epilepsy may eventually outgrow the condition as their brains mature. Symptoms & Types of Seizures Because epilepsy is caused by abnormal electrical storms in the brain, seizures can affect virtually any process your brain coordinates. Symptoms vary wildly dep...

What is Dyspepsia? Dyspepsia, commonly known as Indigestion or simply an "upset stomach," is a general clinical term for a group of symptoms that cause discomfort in your upper abdomen. It is important to note that indigestion is not a disease itself, but rather a collection of symptoms like bloating, premature fullness, and nausea. It is also distinct from Heartburn , which is a specific burning sensation located higher up in the chest. For most people, intermittent indigestion that isn't caused by a severe underlying disease can easily be eased with simple lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. Symptoms Symptoms are typically felt squarely in the "epigastric" region (the area of the abdomen located right between your navel and your lower breastbone): Early Fullness: Feeling completely full very soon after starting a normal-sized meal. Uncomfortable Fullness: Feeling e...

What are Menstrual Cramps? The clinical medical term is Dysmenorrhea . It refers to the throbbing, aching, or sharp cramping pains in the lower abdomen just before and during menstruation. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Common, typical menstrual cramps that are not caused by another underlying pelvic condition. They often naturally lessen with age or after childbirth. Secondary Dysmenorrhea: Menstrual pain caused by a specific physical disorder in the reproductive organs, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, or uterine fibroids. For some women, the physical discomfort is merely annoying. For others, it can be so severe that it entirely interferes with everyday activities like school, work, and exercise. Symptoms The pain often starts 1 to 3 days before your period begins, peaks roughly 24 hours after the onset of bleeding, and gradually subsides in 2 to 3 days. Typical symptoms include: Throbbing, intense, or sharp cram...