e-Clinic

What is Dwarfism? Dwarfism is a condition of short stature that results from a specific genetic or medical disorder. It is generally defined by the medical community as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm) or less. The average adult height among people with the most common forms of dwarfism is approximately 4 feet (122 cm). There are over 200 distinct medical conditions that can cause dwarfism. It is important to note that the vast majority of people with dwarfism have normal intelligence, lead healthy lives, and have a standard life expectancy. Types & Symptoms Dwarfism is clinically categorized into two broad classifications based on physical appearance: 1. Disproportionate Dwarfism This is the most common category. It occurs when some parts of the body are small, while others are of average or near-average size. Common signs include: Trunk: Usually an average-sized torso. Limb...

What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects how your body processes blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is essential for your health because it is the primary source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues, and it is the brain's main source of fuel. If you have diabetes, it means you have too much glucose circulating in your blood. Over time, high blood sugar levels can lead to severe health complications, including heart disease, vision loss, and chronic kidney disease. Symptoms Diabetes symptoms vary depending on how high your blood sugar has risen. In Type 2 diabetes, symptoms may be so mild they go unnoticed for years. Common signs include: Increased Thirst (Polydipsia) & Frequent Urination (Polyuria): Excess sugar pulls fluids from your tissues, making you thirsty and forcing your kidneys to work overtime. Extreme Hunger (Polyphagia...

What is a Goiter? A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, the small, butterfly-shaped organ located just below the Adam's apple at the base of your neck. Key Point: Having a visibly enlarged goiter doesn't necessarily mean your thyroid isn't working properly. A goiter can develop whether your thyroid is overactive (producing too much hormone), underactive (producing too little), or even functioning completely normally. Symptoms Small goiters often cause absolutely no symptoms and are only discovered during a routine physical exam. As they grow larger, physical signs include: Visible Swelling: A noticeable bulge at the base of the neck, which is often first spotted when shaving, applying makeup, or tying a necktie. Tightness: A persistent feeling of pressure, fullness, or tightness in the throat. Hoarseness: Voice changes, a raspy voice, or a chronic, unexplained cough. ...