e-Clinic

What are Kidney Stones? Kidney stones (clinically known as Renal Lithiasis or Nephrolithiasis) are hard, solid deposits made of minerals and acid salts that form inside your kidneys. They typically form when your urine becomes highly concentrated, allowing minerals to rapidly crystallize and stick together. While passing them can be incredibly painful, they usually cause no permanent damage if they are diagnosed and treated early. Symptoms A kidney stone usually will not cause any symptoms until it moves around within the kidney or passes into your ureters (the tubes connecting the kidneys and the bladder). When it gets stuck, it blocks the flow of urine, causing the kidney to swell and the ureter to spasm. Symptoms include: Severe Pain: Sharp, debilitating pain in the side and back, just below the ribs. Radiating Pain: Pain that spreads to the lower abdomen and groin area. Fluctuating Pain: Pain that c...

What is Nocturnal Enuresis? Bed-wetting, medically known as nocturnal enuresis, is the involuntary passing of urine while asleep. Generally, bed-wetting before age 7 is not a cause for medical concern. At this age, a child's bladder control and nighttime brain signaling are still actively developing. It is a normal part of growing up for many and is almost never done on purpose. Is it Normal? Most kids are toilet trained during the day by age 4, but nighttime control takes significantly longer to develop. Age 5: Bed-wetting is still a normal occurrence for about 15% of children. Age 10: Fewer than 5% of children still experience regular bed-wetting. ⚠️ RED FLAG SYMPTOMS While usually benign, consult your pediatrician if bed-wetting is accompanied by any of these signs: Your child starts wetting the bed after being completely dry at night for at least 6 months (known as Seconda...